CDL (Commercial Driver’s License)

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In order to drive a vehicle and/or trailer with a combined weight over 26,000 pounds, you are required to have a commercial driver’s license (aka a CDL.)  There are three different classes of CDL’s and six endorsements.  The classes are:

 

Class A CDL

As previously stated, the operator of any truck and trailer with over 26,000 Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is required to have a CDL.  Additionally, the driver of any truck hauling (or pulling a trailer) with a GVW that exceeds 10,000 must have a Class A CDL.

Class B CDL

A Class B CDL is required to operate a vehicle with a combined weight of 26,001 pounds pulling another vehicle with a gross weight of that is less than 10,000 pounds.

 

Class C CDL

Drivers of passenger vehicles carrying 16 or more people are required to have a Class C CDL.  The same is true of vehicles hauling hazardous materials.

 

In addition to the 3 classes, are 6 endorsements.  These six endorsements indicate successful completion and testing, authorizing the driver to operate specific types of commercial vehicles:

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  1. School Buses
  2. Tankers
  3. authorization to pull more than one trailer
  4. Commercial vehicles transporting passengers
  5. Haz Mat
  6. Combination Haz Mat/Tankers

 

 

 

 

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Employee or Independent Contractor? – Part 1

w-2 or 1099Business owners have a lot at stake when it comes to determining whether persons connected with their ventures are employees or independent contractors. The largest issue with making this determination involves taxes and insurance.

A business has specific responsibilities for employees, having the legal obligations to withhold and pay certain taxes (Medicare, Social Security) and pay other taxes (unemployment). If a business makes a mistake with classifying employees, it faces the financial burden of paying additional taxes and could well be punished with substantial fines. However, there are issues that are just as critical regarding determining a service provider’s status and insurance. Tax Law Rules

Many forms of both property and liability business insurance define the persons who qualify for protection under a given insurance policy. Property coverage is written for the direct benefit of the first party, the party who owns (or in other cases, has control or custody of) either real or business personal property. Liability coverage is written on behalf of persons defined as insureds, protecting them against harm they may cause to others or for damage they cause to property that belongs to others.

Employees are commonly granted coverage status in a variety of instances. However, coverage typically is not available to independent contractors who are considered unrelated third parties. FYI, under insurance contracts, the second party is the insurance company. Therefore, in many instances, if persons suffer losses under either property or liability policies, it is critical to be certain whether an individual is an employee or is independent.

Employee not independent contracterBecause of the position held by policyholder/insureds and insurance companies, the classification of workers is often in conflict as insureds desire liberal coverage and insurers wish to restrict protection to qualified persons. However, both parties are best served when worker classifications are clear. Premiums charged to policyholders are based on correctly recognizing the parties eligible for coverage. Proper classification keeps coverage affordable and makes the insurance process more efficient. Coverage involving employees should be connected to an applicable business that employs them. Coverage involving independent contractors should be connected to the contractors. In other words, they should secure their own, separate coverage.

In part two, we will discuss methods to determine worker status.

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All rights reserved. Production or distribution, whether in whole or in part, in any form of media or language; and no matter what country, state or territory, is expressly forbidden without written consent of Insurance Publishing Plus, Inc.

 

Continue to Section 2

Coinsurance

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Coinsurance is a term used in the insurance industry that refers to the sharing of risk.  Depending on the line of business, coinsurance can have different meanings.

When used in relations to health care insurance, coinsurance refers to a pre-agreed cost-sharing arrangement.  After the insured has met their deductible, coinsurance defines the cost-sharing split between the insurer and the insured up to a certain threshold.

 

In the Property & Casualty insurance sector, coinsurance can be used to identify the spread of risk between two insurance companies.  It is also used to establish limits for buildings and other property (primarily commercial.)  While the usage is somewhat counter-intuitive, the process is designed in the best interest of the insured.

Typically you will see the insurance clause in a commercial property policy set at 100% coinsurance, 90% coinsurance, and 80% coinsurance. At first blush, it would appear that 100% coinsurance was the most conservative choice why at 80% coinsurance the insured might be exposed to 20% of the loss.  THIS IS INCORRECT.

At 100% coinsurance, the insured has coverage up to the limit stated in the policy.  That’s okay, right? It’s  okay until the replacement cost exceeds the limit.  Then the insured is on the hook for the difference.

At 80% coinsurance, the insured has the ability to protect themselves from have a replacement cost Return to TruePoint Home Page estimate that is too low.  An 80% coinsurance clause gives the additional protection.  At 80% coinsurance, the limit on the structure is now effectively 125% (100/80) of the stated value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Bailee Coverage

 

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Bailee Coverage or Bailee Liability Coverage protects businesses that through the course of business become charged with the care, custody, and control of the property of their clients.  Cleaners, computer repair shops, and watch or clock repair services are all examples of businesses that could be protected by the Bailee coverage option.

Bailee Coverage, normally considered to cover the legal liability of the shop owner can be written in other forms.  If so desired, it could be possible to find an option where claims will be paid for damages even when the business is not at fault.

 

Associated terms and phrases:
Bailor
Care, Custody, and Control
Bailee 

Bailee vs Bailor

Bailee is the party that is temporarily entrusted with the belongings and has no ownershipReturn to TruePoint Home Page

Bailor is the part with ownership interest that has left their property in the care, custody, and control of another where certain business services are provided.

 

 

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Bailor

TruePoint Insurance Logo

Key Insurance Words and Phrases

 

 

 

 

 

Anyone (person or entity) that has, with the intention of receiving a service or other benefit, entrusted property with another person or entity.

Associated terms and phrases:
Bailee
Care, Custody, and Control
Bailee Coverage

Bailee vs Bailor

Bailee is the party that is temporarily entrusted with the belongings and has no ownership

Bailor is the part with ownership interest that has left their property in the care, custody, and control of another where certain business services are provided.

 

Bailee

TruePoint Insurance Logo Key Insurance Words and Phrases

 

Anyone (person or entity) that has temporary custody of the belongings of others.  This is normally associated with businesses that are performing a service.  Examples would include dry cleaning, watch or clock repair, and possibly a parking garage.

The insurance coverage that protects the business charge with the tempory care custody and control of client property is known as Bailee Coverage.  It is sometimes referred to as Bailee’s Coverage and also Bailee Liability Coverage.

Associated terms and phrases:
Bailor
Care, Custody, and Control
Bailee Coverage

Bailee vs Bailor

Bailee is the party that is temporarily entrusted with the belongings and has no ownershipReturn to TruePoint Home Page

Bailor is the part with ownership interest that has left their property in the care, custody, and control of another where certain business services are provided.

 

 

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Insuring A Mobile or Manufactured Home

Mobile HomeInsurers commonly provide coverage for mobile/manufactured homes by modifying a conventional homeowner policy with provisions called endorsements. The endorsements change key definitions and other elements of a conventional policy to fit a mobile or manufactured home situation. The result is a modified homeowner package that protects the home, outbuildings (unattached garages, sheds, etc.) and personal property. They also provide insurance for personal liability. Regardless of the type of home you own or live in, it is important that you learn about the coverage options that are available. You may find that different policies vary considerably in coverage and price.

Coverage for mobile/manufactured homes is generally offered using two approaches. Some policies include a laundry list of items (or perils) that may cause a loss. Other policies protect your home against everything EXCEPT for a host of specified perils. Either approach includes liability coverage that protects you for injuries or losses to others which you accidentally cause.

Property Insurance Needs

Manufactured HomeAny coverage option you choose is likely to reflect the fact that mobile homes are, well, mobile. Therefore coverage is affected by the fact that mobile homes:

  • are able to move under their own power (or are capable of being easily transported);
  • are more susceptible to wind damage,
  • tend to lose value with age.

The mobility of such homes creates a special need to protect the financial interest of the business that lent the money to purchase the home. For example, a mobile home owner who lives in Ohio decides to drive his home to Arkansas. The soon-to-be Arkansas resident “forgets” to mention his plan (and his new address) to his Ohio Mortgage Company. The Ohio lender would be out of luck if the policy didn’t include protection for this whimsical act. Another way in which a mobile or manufactured homeowner policy differs from conventional homeowner coverage involves coverage for unattached buildings. This coverage is usually minimal for, say, $2,000. Such a provision helps keep the premiums for policies lower by avoiding paying claims on very low-value structures. The coverage is likely to be offered on an actual cash value basis. Unfortunately, mobile and manufactured homes tend to lose value over time.

Mobile Home Insurance

The policy is likely to include a provision that requires you to get permission to move your home. Once granted, you’re likely to get thirty days of special transportation protection for collision; sinking, upset or stranding (a special, higher deductible may apply during the move). Another common coverage feature is coverage for your attempt to move the home in order to prevent damage from an insured cause of loss. For example, you move your mobile home fifty feet to get away from a neighboring trailer that is on fire. IMPORTANT: coverage for moving endangered property usually has a modest limit (several hundred dollars is typical) because of owners who may be too heroic or clumsy for anyone’s good.

Liability Insurance Needs

The liability protection connected with mobile or manufactured homes is, for all practical purposes, identical to the liability provided to conventional homeowners. Why? The likelihood of guests to be hurt at your home, or your probability of being sued, tends to be the same. The important thing to remember is that your agent is a tremendous source for getting the information you need to be sure that your home and property are adequately protected at a reasonable price.

COPYRIGHT: Insurance Publishing Plus, Inc. 2016

All rights reserved. Production or distribution, whether in whole or in part, in any form of media or language; and no matter what country, state or territory, is expressly forbidden without written consent of Insurance Publishing Plus, Inc.